“In the spring of 1931, West African natives in the Cameroons sent New York $3.77 for relief for the “starving”; that fall Amtorgs’s new York office received 100,000 applications for job in Soviet Russia. On a single weekend in April, 1932, the ‘Ile de france’ and other transatlantic liner carried nearly 4,000 workingmen back to Europe; in June, 500 Rhode Island aliens departed for Mediterranean ports.”
