“We didn’t have last names before they came. When they decided they needed to keep track of us, last names were given to us, just like the name “INDIAN” itself was given to us. These were attempted translations and botched Indian names, random surnames, and names passed down from white American generals, admirals, and colonels, and sometimes troop names, which were sometimes just colors.”

“We didn’t have last names before they came. When they decided they needed to keep track of us, last names were given to us, just like the name “INDIAN” itself was given to us. These were attempted translations and botched Indian names, random surnames, and names passed down from white American generals, admirals, and colonels, and sometimes troop names, which were sometimes just colors.”

— Tommy Orange